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113 年版 衛生福利年報簡介
patients in the community and mandatory hospitalization/community
病人社區關懷訪視保護、強制住
treatment and so on. The Ministry has also continued to provide
院及強制社區治療;持續布建藥癮
diverse resources to bolster medical care for drug addicts and
醫療多元處遇資源及藥酒癮治療
fee subsidies for addiction treatment for patients with drug or
費用補助,辦理司法精神醫療工
alcohol addiction. The MOHW also conducted forensic psychiatry
作,持續優化司法精神鑑定服務 medical work to optimize the service quality of forensic psychiatry
品質。 assessment.
在醫事人力方面,訂定 15 類醫
In terms of medical manpower, Taiwan currently has 15 laws
事人員管理法規,持續辦理各類
and regulations governing the licensing requirements of medical
醫事人員培育、養成計畫及在職 personnel and the Ministry has continued to organize and host talent
訓練、專科醫師甄審領證及畢業 training, education program and OTJ training for different medical
後一般醫學訓練計畫,112 年醫 personnel, specialist physician certification programs and general
事人員執業人數共計 35 萬 9,954 post-graduate medical training programs. As of 2023, Taiwan had
359,954 practicing health professionals. In addition, effective from
人。另為保障醫師勞動權益,住
September 1, 2019, resident physicians shall be subject to the Labor
院醫師自 108 年 9 月 1 日起適用
Standards Act amendment of the Medical Care Act and has been
勞動基準法並同步推動醫療法修
promoted by adding a draft section on the labor rights of physicians.
法,增訂醫師勞動權益專章草案。 Also, in an effort to reduce disputes over medical care and harmonize
此外,為減少醫療糾紛,促進醫 physician-patient relationships, the MOHW has continued to
病關係和諧,持續進行生產高風 conduct high birth risk control and report mechanism, and provided
險管控及通報機制,辦理生產事 relief for childbirth accidents approved a total of 306 applications in
2023 while actively promoting diverse alternative dispute resolution
故救濟,112 年度審定核予救濟
mechanisms. On June 22, 2022, the "Medical Accident Prevention
計 306 件,及積極推動多元化訴
and Dispute Resolution Act" was enacted and publicly announced
訟外處理機制,並於 111 年 6 月
by the President, to be implemented from January 1, 2024. In
22 日經總統公布制定「醫療事故
addition, to establish a system for the clinical training of traditional
預防及爭議處理法」並自 113 年 1 Chinese medicine practitioners, in 2023, subsidies were provided
月 1 日施行。另為建立中醫師臨 to 130 major training institutions, with a total of 782 newly recruited
床訓練制度,112 年補助 130 家 traditional Chinese medicine practitioners receiving training; and a
主要訓練機構,共輔導 782 位新 trial of specialist training for traditional Chinese medicine practitioners
was conducted.
進中醫師接受訓練;並試辦中醫專
科醫師訓練。
With regards to improving the quality of medical care, the Ministry
sought to promote a patient-centered hospital accreditation system,
於醫療服務品質方面,推行醫院
as of the end of 2023, a total of 417 hospitals were certified,
評鑑制度,112 年底計有 417 家
stipulated annual objectives for healthcare quality and patient
醫院經醫院評鑑合格;訂定醫療品
safety and a patient safety reporting system. By persuading and
質及病人安全工作年度目標,建
promoting organ donation and establishing a database for organ
置病人安全事件通報機制,辦理
transplant data, the Ministry maintained the effective operation
器官勸募及推廣,建置器官移植 of EMR Exchange Center to enable interinstitutional exchange
資料,促進捐贈器官有效運用。 of records. Additionally, efforts were made to promote the FHIR
推廣FHIR國際資料交換標準, international data exchange standard and establish the Taiwan
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