Page 7 - 112中文衛福年報簡介

2023 Taiwan Health and Welfare Report Introduction

衛生福利重要指標

Health and Welfare Indicators

隨著國民所得提高、醫藥衛生進步 Rising incomes, advances in medicine and health care, and greater
health awareness have led to a gradual increase in Taiwan's life
及醫療保健意識增強，國人平均壽
expectancy. Nevertheless, relevant issues of health and care that
命逐年延長，人口老化衍生的健康
come with an aging population may affect not only national health
與照護議題，影響國民醫療保健支
expenditure (NHE) and resource distributions, but also the rate of
出與資源配置，亦牽動國家整體經
economic growth. In this chapter, we will present a summary of key
濟成長動能，本篇將簡要陳述衛生 indicators in health and welfare statistics.
福利統計相關重要指標。
At the end of 2022, Taiwan had a registered population of 23.27
111 年底我國戶籍登記 2,327 萬
million, which is a decrease of 4.71‰ compared with the previous
人，較去年減 4.71‰，人口結構 year. Life expectancy in Taiwan reached 79.8 in 2022. Women live
續呈幼年人口比率降低，老年人 longer than men.
口比率提高之現象； 111 年平均壽
In 2022, there were 208 thousand deaths and the crude mortality
命為 79.8 歲，女性較男性長壽。
rate was 893.8 per 100 thousand - an increase of 13.9% compared
111 年國人死亡人數 20.8 萬人， to the previous year. The top three leading causes were cancer, heart
死亡率為每十萬人口 893.8 人，較 disease and COVID-19. Being the leading cause of death, cancer
claimed 52 thousand lives and on average, 142 people were dying of
去年上升 13.9％；前三大死因為癌
cancer each day. Further calculation indicates that every 10 minutes
症、心臟疾病及嚴重特殊傳染性
and 7 seconds, a person would die because of cancer. The duration
肺炎（COVID-19），居首之癌症死
is 3 seconds shorter compared to that from 2021.
亡人數 5.2 萬人，平均每天有 142
人死於癌症，即每 10 分 7 秒就有 Taiwan's National Health Expenditure (NHE) has shown steady
1 人因癌症死亡，較去年快 3 秒。 growth. The figure has reached NTD 1.4 trillion in 2021. NHE as a
share of GDP increased from 6.4% in 2011 to 6.6%, while per capita
我國國民醫療保健支出穩定成長，
NHE increased from NTD 39,000 to NTD 61,000.
110 年達 1.4 兆元，占GDP比率
由 100 年之 6.4％增 至 6.6％；平 By the end of 2022, a total of 254,000 households, encompassing

均每人醫療保健支出由 3.9 萬元 585,000 people, were included in the social assistance program for
low-income and middle-low income households. An amount of 5.1
增至 6.1 萬元。
billion NTD was allocated to provide child living assistance to low-
111 年底納入社會救助保障之低收 income households and children from vulnerable families, aiming to
入户及中低收入戶共 25.4 萬戶、 sustain their fundamental standard of living.
58.5 萬人。提供低收入戶及弱勢
等家庭之兒童生活扶助金額共 51
億元，以維持其基本生活水準。

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