Page 55 - 2024 Taiwan Health and Welfare Report
P. 55

04 | Health Care








                    (5)  To ensure equitable oral health care for the entire   year, oral health surveys were completed for 6
                       population, a national oral health monitoring   residential facilities, and oral care counseling
                       survey was conducted. The caries prevalence     sessions were provided to 108 facilities.
                       among 5-year-old children decreased from
                       79.32% in 2011 to 65.43% in 2018. The      Chapter 2 Mental Health and
                       decayed, missing, and filled permanent teeth            Psychiatric Care
                       index among 12-year-old students decreased
                       from 3.31 in 2000 to 2.01 in 2020.         Section 1 Mental Health Promotion
                  2. Enhancing Dental Services and Care for Person   1. MOHW's "Wellbeing" mental health learning
                    with Special Needs                              platform is a source of related learning resources
                    (1)  The Integrated Dental Care Program for People   and contains information on professional mental
                       with Special Needs was conducted, with seven   health counseling services across Taiwan. In 2023,
                       demonstration centers (including National Taiwan   the website received a total of 432,565 visitors.
                       University Hospital, Shuang Ho Hospital, Chung   2. To facilitate better wellbeing and mental health for
                       Shan Medical University Hospital, National   the public, in 2023, the MOHW collaborated with 22
                       Cheng Kung University Hospital, Kaohsiung    local departments of health to provide psychological
                       Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital,   counseling for 31,266 callers.
                       National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University   3. The 1925 hotline (homonymous with "still love
                       Hospital, Mennonite Christian Hospital,) and   me" in Chinese) offers 24-hour free psychological
                       25 hospitals were subsidized in 2023, with an   counseling services. In 2023, it assisted a total
                       average of approximately 4,695 patients served   of 114,138 individuals, providing psychological
                       each month.                                  support and the necessary mental health resources
                    (2)  Throughout the nation, 94 designated hospitals   to 19,597 individuals with suicidal thoughts. It also
                       were appointed to provide special dental     successfully intervened in 1,066 cases involving
                       outpatient clinics for individuals with disabilities,   individuals preparing or attempting suicide.
                       in accordance with the "Regulations on the   4. The MOHW continued to implement reporting of
                       Management of Special Clinics for Persons with   all suicide-related cases, arranged outreach visits,
                       Disabilities."                               helped people with risk of suicide. In 2023, a total
                    (3)  To integrate oral care services for patients   47,733 reports were received, and caring visits were
                       with conditions such as stroke, tracheostomy,   conducted for 327,209 individuals.
                       nasogastric tube or head and neck surgery,   5. In 2023,the number of suicide deaths was 3,898,
                       whereby 5 hospitals were guided to include oral   with a standardized mortality rate of 12.7 per
                       care assessment in their discharge preparations.   100,000 population, as shown in Figure 4-3. The
                       This initiative aimed to enhance the patients'   long-term trend has been declining since the peak
                       ability to practice oral care and skills upon back   in 2006, and it has been out of the top ten leading
                       to the community. Additionally, 5 hospitals   causes of death for 14 consecutive years since
                       established comprehensive care teams for oral   2010. Overall, the standardized suicide rate in
                       cancer patients, developing quality indicators   Taiwan has decreased from over 13 per 100,000
                       and care standard operating procedures to    population, which indicated a high prevalence
                       enhance the integrity of professional care.  region, to a moderately high prevalence region. We

                    (4)  In 2023, a study was conducted to assess the   will continue to strengthen the preventive policies,
                       oral health status of residents in our country's   such as enhancing the social safety net.
                       residential facilities. The study aimed to explore   6. According to the United Nations' "2024 World
                       their oral care needs and the level of oral health   Happiness Report," which assesses various
                       knowledge  among  caregivers.  During  the   indicators such as life evaluations, positive





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