Page 91 - 2023 Taiwan Health and Welfare Report
P. 91

06                                                                             Communicable Disease Control      06






                    Table 6-2    Numbers of Entity Types by Laboratory Biosafety Management in 2022


                              Category  Government     Medical    Academic Research
                                                                                    Other   Subtotal  Total
                  Types                  Agency       Institution     Institution
                    Institutional Biosafety
                       Committees          23           159             58           241      481      606
                    Biosafety Supervisor   3             10              2           110      125
                  Source: Taiwan Centers for Disease Control
                  Chapter 4 Immunization                          Injury Compensation Program (VICP)" to enable victims
                                                                  to receive the assistance they are legally entitled to.
                  Section 1  Current Immunization Status
                                                                  Section 2 Development and Manufacture
                              and Trends
                                                                              of Antiserums/vaccines
                      Taiwan's Vaccine Fund was established in 2010,
                                                                      Taiwan CDC commissions the National Health
                  and new vaccine policies have been implemented
                                                                  Research Institutes' bioproduction plant to manufacture
                  each year since then. At present, there are 10 free
                                                                  Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine. In addition, the
                  routine vaccines for young children that can prevent 15   National Health Research Institute's bioproduction plant
                  infectious diseases.                            was also commissioned to produce snake antivenom
                      A "National Immunization Information System"   immunoglobulin into freeze-dried antivenom. In 2022,
                  was established by Taiwan CDC to monitor and track   a total of 312.9 kilograms of anti-snake venom plasma
                  the immunization status of young children. Children's   were produced. From this plasma, 4,870 doses of anti-
                  routine vaccination coverage rate has been maintained,   snake venom serum were manufactured, out of which
                  as shown in Figure 6-9. To deal with the side effects of   3,379 doses were supplied. Also, 480,000 doses of
                  immunizations, the MOHW has established the "Vaccine   BCG vaccine were produced.


                    Figure 6-9   Immunization Coverage Rate among Children in 2022
                      Ĉ                                                            Primary dose  Booster dose
                     100    99.0
                               98.3  98.0      98.5       98.1     98.6      98.5    98.0
                                                                                              97.1
                                                  96.9
                                        95.7
                      95                                                                          93.0
                                                                                        92.9



                      90



                      85
                                       rd
                            2 nd  3 rd  3 4 th  2 nd  3 rd  1 st    1 st     1 st    1 st  2 nd  1 st  2 nd  dose
                            HepB       5in1     PCV      BCG       MMR       VAR      HepA      JE
                  *HepB: Hepatitis B vaccine
                  *5in1: Diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, inactivated polio and Haemophilus influenza type b conjugate vaccine
                  *PCV: Pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine    *VAR: Varicella vaccine
                  *BCG:Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine             *HepA: Hepatitis A vaccine

                  *MMR: Measles, mumps and rubella combined vaccine    *JE: Japanese encephalitis vaccine
                  Source: Taiwan Centers for Disease Control
                  Statistical period: until the end of December 2022


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