Page 86 - 2023 Taiwan Health and Welfare Report
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                 with a cumulative total of 658,466,937 confirmed   in the line of duty at airports/ports. Port epidemic
                 cases and over 6,687,909 deaths, resulting in an   prevention guidelines were periodically revised
                 average fatality rate of 1.0%. From the beginning   to serve as a basis for stationed units to develop
                 of the pandemic to the end of 2022, there were a   their BCPs. On-site inspections were conducted
                 cumulative total of 88,733,352 confirmed cases   to ensure compliance with various epidemic
                 in Taiwan, including 8,832,985 local cases,     control measures among staff members.
                 40,324 imported cases, 36 cases from the      (3)  At the later stages of the COVID-19 pandemic,
                 Navy's Friendship Flotilla, 3 cases from aircraft   border control operations returned to regular
                 infections, and 4 cases of unknown origin.      monitoring and regulation. Airports and ports
              (2)  In response to the global and domestic epidemic   continued to carry out health assessments and
                 situation, daily collection of the latest epidemic   necessary measures for symptomatic travelers.
                 information was conducted, and epidemiological   Adjustments were made based on the trends of
                 investigations and community testing were       the pandemic, domestic preventive measures,
                 carried out as necessary to mitigate the risk of   and the capacity of the epidemic prevention and
                 community transmission.                         healthcare systems to ensure the health of both
                                                                 citizens and travelers.
            2. Border Quarantine
                                                             3. Community Quarantine
              (1)  During the COVID-19 pandemic, Taiwan adjusted
                 its border quarantine strategies based on various   (1)  In response to the evolving pandemic situation,
                 factors, including the evolving stages of the   domestic prevention measures were adjusted.
                 pandemic, the intensity of control measures in   Various ministries and agencies drew up
                 different countries, and the capacity of domestic   measures and guidelines for industries under their
                 community prevention and medical readiness.     supervision based on the general principles. Local
                 Starting from 2022, Taiwan gradually opened its   health authorities and civil affairs agencies were
                 borders and eased or lift control measures. These   mobilized to establish a care and support network
                 changes included the removal of the requirement   to provide care for people undergoing home
                 for all travelers coming to Taiwan to present PCR   quarantine, self-health management, and receiving
                 reports from August 15, the discontinuation of   home care. Anti-viral drugs and monoclonal
                 on-arrival saliva PCR testing from September 29,   antibodies were purchased and stockpiled for
                 the lifting of home quarantine requirements from   patients to use. As of the end of 2022, a total
                 October 13, and the removal of restrictions on the   of 5,672,726 individuals had undergone home
                 number of incoming travelers from December 10.   isolation (home isolation measures for contacts
                 Inbound travelers were requested to practice self-  were lifted on November 7, 2022), and 1,913,445
                 initiated prevention for seven days and take a test   individuals had undergone home quarantine
                 using home antigen rapid test kits.             (quarantine measures for inbound travelers
                                                                 were removed starting from October 13, 2022).
              (2)  In response to the aforementioned border
                                                                 Considering COVID-19's evolution caused milder
                 opening measures, assistance was provided to
                                                                 symptoms in later variants, community-based
                 regulatory authorities of respective industries,
                                                                 preventive measures were gradually relaxed
                 such as those overseeing aviation operations
                                                                 and adjusted in accordance with domestic and
                 and operations of various types of vessels, to
                                                                 international pandemic trends and the practices of
                 review, revise, or cancel the special epidemic
                                                                 other countries.
                 prevention plans implemented during COVID-19.
                                                               (2)  Vaccine Procurement
                 Furthermore, supervision was conducted to
                 ensure that industries incorporated self-initiated   In order to obtain safe and effective vaccines,
                 prevention measures into their ongoing Business   Taiwan has purchased vaccines from foreign
                 Continuity Planning (BCP). Additionally, health   manufacturers and developed as well as produced
                 and safety were prioritized for frontline personnel   vaccines domestically. A total of 25,810,000


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