Page 145 - 2023 Taiwan Health and Welfare Report
P. 145

11                                                                      Gender-Based Violence Prevention and     11
                                                                                           Protective Services





                    an online forum on intimate partner violence       (18.4%) with ex-boyfriends and ex-girlfriends in
                    prevention, and an observatory event showcasing    second (12.2%).
                    integrated services for domestic violence (including   (2)  In 2022, the domestic violence and sexual
                    occupational training and employment services      assault prevention centers of municipal, county
                    for victims of domestic violence). A total of 852   and city governments assisted sexual assault
                    individuals successfully completed these programs.  victims more than 290,000 times and distributed
                  3. The precision plan of Taiwan Intimate Partner     in NTD 140 million in assistance funds. Most
                    Violence Danger Assessment Tools (TIPVDA): In      of the assistance consisted protective and
                    2021, the simplified version and advanced version   assistance measures such as shelter services,
                    of the TIPVDA form were developed for frontline    assistance with police report and interviews,
                    professionals to use. In 2022, 10 education and    economic assistance, assistance with medical
                    training sessions were conducted for foundational   examination / treatment, and legal aid.
                    personnel, and the implementation of the tools   2. Overview of sexual harassment services
                    commenced online in January 1, 2023.
                                                                    All relevant organs (units) accepted 1,894 cases of
                                                                    sexual harassment complaints in 2022. The cases
                  Chapter 3 Prevention of Sexual Assault
                                                                    are as follows:
                              and Sexual Harassment
                                                                    (1)  A total of 1,374 cases were established, 398
                      Sexual assault and sexual harassment issues      cases were not established, and 122 cases
                  tend to involve issues including gender inequality and   were dropped. Most cases were accepted by
                  power and control. In addition, the general public often   the police (80.40%), then the employer of the
                  holds gender misconception over victims of sexual    offenders (16.50%).
                  assault and sexual harassment. To actively enhance   (2)  Out of all established sexual harassment cases,
                  the willingness to accept service intervention and   most victims were female (93.44%), and most
                  receive proper services of victims of sexual assault and   offenders were male (87.19%). "Strangers to
                  sexual harassment, multiple and appropriate treatment   each other" (65.35%) is the most common
                  services were provided for victims and offenders of   type of relationship between both parties.
                  sexual assault and sexual harassment, and sexual     "Public areas" are the most common crime
                  assault and sexual harassment prevention education   scene (30.90%), then the "virtual environment:
                  was arranged for the public, and the professional    technology equipment (e.g., Internet, taking up
                  service competence and handling skills of online     25.76%)." "Surprise kisses, embracing, and
                  prevention personnel are strengthened to protect the   touching the breasts, hips or other private parts"
                  rights and interests of service recipients.          are the most common behaviors (27.70%), then
                                                                       "showing or circulating pornographic pictures
                  Section 1  Status of Sexual Assault and
                                                                       (files) (23.60%)," and then "verbal or attitudinal
                              Sexual Harassment Services
                                                                       humiliation, derogation, hostility, or harassment
                  1. Overview of sexual assault services               (12.52%)."
                    (1)  In 2022, a total of 8,401 victims were reported,
                                                                  Section 2  Diverse Intervention for Victims
                       where 83.1% were female, including 47.6% aged
                                                                              of Sexual Assault and Sexual
                       12-18, and 10.2% were probable or confirmed
                                                                              Harassment
                       persons with disabilities; 96.9% of suspects were
                       male, including 41% aged 12-24. The majority of   1. Protection and assistance for victims of sexual
                       cases (83.4%) were sexual assault by someone   assault: Set up victim service and subsidy
                       known to the victim; furthermore, 5.7% were   standards, and provided victims with emergency
                       sexual assault by a stranger. Most cases were   rescue, medical treatment, medical examination to
                       relationships between boyfriends and girlfriends   obtain evidence and emergency resettlement, etc.




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