Page 83 - 2024 Taiwan Health and Welfare Report

06 ｜ Communicable Disease Control

Health Regulations Focal Point remains operational Chapter 2 Prevention and Control
to facilitate reporting of cases and response to an of Major / Emerging
important epidemic and public health emergency in Communicable Diseases
normal times.
Section 1 Tuberculosis
Section 2 Disease Surveillance and
For the prevention strategies of tuberculosis,
Investigation Mechanisms besides reinforcing the checkups of contacts and
Disease surveillance aims to quickly detect the reported cases, the MOHW has promoted new
incidence of diseases and to establish a pattern of diagnostic techniques and introduced new medicine
progression so policymakers can arrive at a sound in order to shorten the tuberculosis diagnosis and
decision. Taiwan CDC has established a diverse treatment period and raise the treatment coverage of
communicable disease surveillance system. The latent tuberculosis infection. The outcomes achieved in
integration and analysis of surveillance data forms 2023 are as follow:
the empirical foundation that supports pandemic
prevention command and policy evaluation. The 1. It is estimated that there will be 6,584 new cases of
number of notifiable disease cases in 2023 is shown in TB in 2023, with a projected national incidence rate
Appendix II. of 28 cases per 100,000 population. Since 2005,
The goal of epidemiological investigations is Taiwan has achieved a cumulative reduction of 62%
to immediately grasp the development of epidemics in the TB incidence rate (Figure 6-2), indicating
as well as learn about modes of transmission and the effectiveness of our prevention and control
sources. These processes aim to identify the cause strategies.
of disease spread soon as possible and formulate 2. The Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTs)
response strategies, in order to effectively prevent program was implemented. In 2023, 7,079 individuals
epidemics from spreading. In 2023, there were 1,771 on anti-tuberculosis medication participated in this
suspected clusters. program, achieving a 99% implementation rate. The
program effectively prevented the development of
drug resistance or relapse.

Figure 6-2 Annual Tuberculosis Incidence Trends

Incidence Rate
New Cases
(per 100,000 population)
20,000 73 80
67 New Cases Incidence Rate
18,000
63 62 (per 100,000 population) 70
16,000 58 57
55 53 60
14,000 49 48
46 50
12,000 44 41
39 37
10,000 33 40
30
16,472 28 28
8,000 15,378
14,480 14,265 30
13,336 13,237
6,000 12,634 12,338 11,528 11,326
10,711 10,328
9,759 20
9,179 8,732
4,000 7,823 7,062 6,576 6,584
10
2,000
0 0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Source: Taiwan Centers for Disease Control Year

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