Page 61 - 2024 Taiwan Health and Welfare Report
P. 61

04 | Health Care








                       B. Advanced the legislation of the "Medical     C. Promotion of the legislation of nurse-patient
                         Accident Prevention and Dispute Resolution      ratio: Amendments to the nurse-patient
                         Act," which was passed by the Legislative       ratio were published on February 1, 2019 in
                         Yuan after three readings on May 30th,          the "Establishment Standards for Medical
                         2022 and promulgated by the President           Institutions" (Medical centers ≦1:9, regional
                         on June 22nd, 2022. It is scheduled to be       hospitals ≦1:12 and local hospitals ≦1:15).
                         implemented in January 1, 2024, with related    The amendments became effective on May 1
                         measures and the "Major Medical Incident        of the same year.
                         Reporting Platform" also established in the   D. On February 1, 2018, the "Nursing Workplace
                         same year.                                      Dispute Reporting Platform" was launched as

                  3. In an effort to improve the workplace environment    an anonymous reporting channel for nursing
                    of nursing personnel, the Department of Nursing      personnel. By the end of 2023, a total of
                    and  Health  Care  has  been  actively  promoting    2,662 cases had been processed through
                    relevant reforms, with the purpose of facilitate the   the platform. Each case underwent thorough
                    retention as well as encouraging nurses who left the   investigation, and outcomes were published
                    professional field to return. The following outcomes   monthly, resulting in an enforcement rate of
                    have been achieved in 2023:                          around 17%. Concurrently, the "E-Nursing
                    (1)  The overall number of nursing professionals     Aid" website integrated information
                       in practice has been steadily increasing over     on nursing practice and professional
                       the years. However, due to the impact of the      development. Through transparent
                       pandemic, both the total turnover rate and        information and policy discussions, it aided
                       vacancy rate have shown an upward trend. As       nursing personnel in addressing practice
                       of the end of 2023, there were a total of 190,024   challenges and participating in public nursing
                       nursing professionals in practice, marking an     matters. Additionally, in 2023, a dedicated
                       increase of approximately 53,609 compared         section was established on the platform
                       to 2012. The pandemic led to an increase in       to foster a supportive nursing workplace
                       the total turnover rate from 10.13% in 2021 to    environment. This encouraged hospitals to
                       11.73% in 2022, and the total vacancy rate rose   publicly disclose labor conditions, including
                       from 4.7% in 2021 to 6.53%.                       salary benefits, talent retention strategies,

                    (2)  Reducing Workloads and Improving Nurse-         and career development opportunities,
                       Patient Ratios and Work Conditions                empowering nursing professionals to make
                                                                         informed decisions and promote a positive
                       A. In 2015, nurse-patient ratio became a          nursing environment.
                         hospital evaluation item. The evaluation
                         criteria is the "all-day average nurse patient   E. To bolster the healthcare system's workforce,
                         ratio for hospital acute ordinary beds":        the Ministry initiated a pilot  project for
                         Medical centers: ≦ 9 people with day shift      integrated inpatient care services under
                         average nurse-patient ratio of ≦ 7 people,      the National Health Insurance in 2022. This
                         regional hospitals: ≦ 12 people, and local      initiative involved nurse aides assuming
                         hospitals: ≦15.                                 non-technical care tasks, enabling nursing
                                                                         professionals to concentrate on specialized
                       B. Tie-in of nurse-patient ratio to hospitalization   duties and reduce their workload. In 2023,
                         insurance bonus: starting from 2018 onward,     this project expanded to encompass 84
                         the bonus bracket has been expanded             hospitals and 4,414 beds.
                         once more to 2-20% as a way to encourage
                         hospitals to achieve the necessary threshold   (3)  Nursing Salary Survey
                         for nurse-patient ratio.                      According to a survey by the Ministry of Labor in
                                                                       July 2022, the average monthly salary for nursing



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