Page 79 - 2023 Taiwan Health and Welfare Report

Communicable Disease Control 06

Managing communicable diseases requires Act" serve as the two main regulations governing
disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, infectious disease prevention and control. In response
preparedness, research, and proper immunization. to the prevention and control needs of the COVID-19
Additionally, relevant regulations must keep pace with pandemic, the Legislative Yuan passed the "Special
global trends and changing health needs to construct Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures
a solid framework that can ensure the health and for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens" on
wellbeing of the people. February 25, 2020, upon the third reading, and was
promulgated by the President. Considering the severity
Chapter 1 Communicable Disease of the COVID-19 pandemic globally in 2021, the
Control Regulations and Legislative Yuan amended the aforementioned act on
System May 31, 2021, raising the special budget funding ceiling
In order to prevent the incidence and prevalence to a maximum of NTD 840 billion, and extending the
of communicable diseases, Taiwan has enacted enforcement period to June 30, 2022. Furthermore,
the Communicable Disease Control Act and related due to the rapid changes in the COVID-19 situation, the
regulations. The Act specifies the obligations and rights necessity to continue implementing epidemic prevention
associated with the control of communicable diseases measures and to procure epidemic prevention
among government agencies, medical institutions, equipment and supplies, the Legislative Yuan agreed to
healthcare workers, and the general public. It also extend the enforcement period of the aforementioned
formalizes the roles of healthcare workers in dealing act and implementation period of the special budget
with an epidemic. until June 30, 2023, during the 10th session of the 5th
meeting on May 27, 2022, in accordance with Article
Section 1 Regulations and Framework for
19, Paragraph 2 of the act. This extension aims to
Communicable Disease Control
ensure the safety of the people and maintain the stability
1. Laws and Regulations Governing Communicable of the domestic economy and people's livelihoods.
Disease Prevention In accordance with the needs of epidemic prevention
The "Communicable Disease Control Act" and work, important regulations and amendments enacted
the "HIV Infection Control and Patient Rights Protection in 2022 are listed in Table 6-1.

Table 6-1 List of Communicable Disease Regulations Revised and Issued in 2022

Date of
Name of Regulation / Legal Order Objective of Revision
Amendment
In alignment with the Executive Yuan's approval of the
"Retention of Mid-level Foreign Technical Workforce Program"
and the Ministry of Labor's amendment to the "Regulations
Regulations Governing
Management of the Health April 29 on the Permission and Administration of the Employment of
Examination of Employed Aliens Foreign Workers," the designation of foreign workers engaged
in employment services under Article 46, Paragraph 1,
Subparagraph 11 of the Employment Service Act was changed
to Category III foreign workers.
Regulations Governing Awards
for the Control of Communicable May 27 Removed the bonus for reporting confirmed COVID-19 cases
Diseases among healthcare personnel.
The Categories of Communicable
Diseases and Preventive
Measures for Category IV and V June 23 Added monkeypox as a Category II infectious disease.
Communicable Diseases
Regulations Governing Clinical laboratories within healthcare institutions, including
the Implementation of the hospitals, that had established testing capabilities, were designated
Epidemiological Surveillance October 5 by the central competent authority to provide specimens or
and Advance-Alert System for pathogenic agents for the surveillance of infectious disease
Communicable Diseases outbreaks and epidemiological investigations as necessary.
Source: Taiwan Centers for Disease Control
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