Page 69 - 2023 Taiwan Health and Welfare Report
P. 69

Long-Term Care Services     05







                      Taiwan officially entered an aged society as   defining all kinds of violations and fines, so the Act
                  of the end of March 2018, with the population of   fulfills practical needs, and legalizes the related
                  individuals aged 65 and above accounting for 14%   authorization of special arrangement and payment
                  of the total population. It is projected that by the year   audit system.
                  2026, this percentage will rise to 21%, indicating the   2. To implement and clarify the definitions and
                  transition into a super-aged society. Based on this, the   implementation methods of the Long-Term
                  importance of establishing a comprehensive long-term   Care Services Act, seven sub-laws including the
                  care service system, developing service personnel and   Enforcement Rules of Long-Term Care Services Act
                  institutional resources, and ensuring service quality   and Criteria for Establishing Long-term care services
                  becomes increasingly evident. Therefore, starting from   Institutions were drawn up with the authorization of
                  January 2017, the MOHW implemented the Long-      the Act; and the Institutional Long-Term Care Juridical
                  term Care 10-year Plan 2.0 (hereafter referred to as   Entities Act drawn up according to the Long-term
                  Long-Term Care Plan 2.0), promoting an integrated   care services Act, with one law and eight sub-law:
                  community care service system and responding to the
                                                                    (1)  Regulations and statutes are authorized by the
                  long-term care needs arising from the aged society.
                                                                       Institutional Long-Term Care Juridical Entities
                      Improving upon the contents of its predecessor,
                                                                       Act: formulating the Institutional Long-Term
                  Long-Term Care(LTC) Plan 2.0 has increased the
                                                                       Care Juridical Entities Act and regulating the
                  number of care recipients and service items. The plan
                                                                       establishment, organization, management and
                  has been extended to prevent disability and delay
                                                                       other compliance matters of institutional long-
                  its onset. Not only that, it has also integrated home
                                                                       term care juridical entities.
                  hospice care and home-based medical care with the
                                                                    (2)  Establishment and management of long-
                  purpose of achieving the vision of "aging in place" to
                                                                       term care institutions: Set the "Establishment
                  meet the growing demand for seniors' services. The
                                                                       Standards for Long-Term Care Institutions" which
                  plan therefore called for establishing a community-
                                                                       stipulate long-term care institution establishment
                  based  care  service  system  that  would  support
                                                                       standards, personnel  allocation and
                  diversified services in a home-based, community-
                                                                       qualifications of operational person in charge;
                  based and residential cares that are closely knit in
                                                                       set the "Regulations for the Establishment,
                  order to create a long-term care service system that is
                                                                       Approval and Management of Long-Term Care
                  premium in quality, affordable and easily available to all.
                                                                       Institutions" which stipulate the process of long-
                                                                       term care institution establishment, expansion
                  Chapter 1 Long-Term Care Regulations
                                                                       and relocation  and  designate municipal
                              and Systems
                                                                       government as the competent authority for long-
                                                                       term care institution; following, to evaluate the
                  Section 1 The Long-Term Care Services
                                                                       effectiveness of long-term care institutions and
                              Act
                                                                       increase service quality etc., the "Regulations
                  1. In order to create a sound foundation for our long-  for evaluation of long-term care institutions"
                    term care services system by ensuring care and     were drawn up; also in line with the situation
                    supporting service quality as we develop accessible,   that allows governments at every level to rent
                    diverse and affordable services while safeguarding   out public real estate that is not publically used
                    the dignity and rights of both care givers and care   for favorable rent for the setting up of long-term
                    receivers, the Long-Term Care Services Act has     care institutions when promoting specific long-
                    been legislated for promulgation on June 3, 2017.   term care policies, the "Regulations for review of
                    The act was last amended on June 9, 2021 and       special project application for renting of public
                    the amendment focused on key aspects include       real estate that is not publicly used by long-term
                    clarifying related regulation authorization and    care services institutions" were set.





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