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03    2023 Taiwan Health and Welfare Report                                                                                                                                                                                         03







              (3)  Financial assistance was provided for prenatal   5. The promotion of the concept of gender equality
                 genetic diagnostic testing for high-risk groups   through diverse channels, the sex ratio at birth in
                 of pregnant women with hereditary diseases.   Taiwan has decreased from 1.090 in 2010 to 1.076
                 In 2022, a total of 33,091 cases were granted   in 2022 (Figure 3-2).
                 subsidy,  and  1,160  abnormal  cases  were
                                                             6. Since July 1, 2021, the expansion of the subsidy
                 identified, all of which received subsequent
                                                               program for infertility treatment (in vitro fertilization)
                 counseling.
                                                               was initiated. The eligibility for subsidies was
            2. A toll-free pregnancy and childbirth consultation   extended to include couples with infertility issues
               hotline (0800-870-870), a cloud-based "Good     where one spouse holds Taiwanese citizenship,
               Pregnancy Guardian" mobile application, and a   and the wife is below the age of 45. By 2022, a
               caring website were established. In 2022, a total of   total of 31,502 cases were approved for subsidy
               18,011 consultations were provided, the website   assistance.
               was visited by 2,793,629 individuals, and the app
                                                             Section 2  Health for Infants, Children and
               was downloaded 95,074 times.
                                                                        Adolescents
            3. The revised "Public Breastfeeding Act" was
               announced in 2019. In 2022, a total of 2,629 public   MOHW has been providing health services such
               locations were required to have breastfeeding   as neo-natal congenital metabolic disorder screening,
               rooms or areas, while 1,324 locations voluntarily   newborn hearing screening, 7 times children preventive
               established such facilities.                  healthcare and health education services for children
            4. Efforts were made to promote the certification   of age 7 years and below and vision care. Not only
               of  breastfeeding-friendly  healthcare  facilities   that, we have also organized and promoted health
               for mothers and infants. In 2022, a total of 165   promotion plan for adolescents (Figure 3-3).
               establishments were certified, covering 74.2% of   1. Provided subsidies for newborn's screening for
               newborn babies nationwide.                      congenital metabolic disorders, encompassing 21


              Figure 3-2  Sex Ratio of Live Births in Taiwan, by Year


           Sex Ratio at Birth                                                              1st Pregnancy
           1,280                                                                           2nd Pregnancy
           1,260                                                                           3rd Pregnancy and
                                                                                           the above
           1,240
                                                                                           Total
           1,220
           1,200                                                       1.188
           1,180
           1,160
           1,140                                                           1.134   1.130
                                                                                      1.124
                                                                            1.115
           1,120                                                               1.111
                                                                                          1.098  1.096
           1,100                                                                 1.109  1.090  1.088 1.088  1.085
                                                                       1.090       1.084    1.084  1.074
                                                                          1.079    1.083  1.081 1    1.077
                                                                                        .
                                                                                       1
                                                                                        0
                                                                                         8
           1,080                                                            1.074  1.078 1.069  1.077  1.077
                                                                                                     1.076
                                                                                                     1.070
           1,060                                                                     1.076  1.076  1.069  1.080
                                                                                     1.073  1.068  1.0771.070  1.071
           1,040                                                                                  1.065
                                                                                                      Year
                                                                                               2020
                                                                          2011
                                                                                           2018
                                                                                    2015
                                                                                        2017
                                                                                      2016
                                                                             2012
                                                                                             2019
                                                                                 2014
                                                                               2013
                                                                        2010
                                  1994
                                1993
                                    1995
                                         1997
                                       1996
                             1992
                    1988
                  1987
                      1989
                           1991
                         1990
                                            1998
                                                              2006
                                                            2005
                                                                 2007
                                                                     2009
                                                                   2008
                                                          2004
                                                2000
                                              1999
                                                   2001
                                                       2003
                                                     2002
                                                                                                    2022
                                                                                                  2021
            Source: MOHW, R.O.C. (Taiwan)
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