Page 41 - 2023 Taiwan Health and Welfare Report
P. 41

03                                                                        An Environment Conducive to Health     03











                           MONITORING                 PROTECTING                   OFFERING
                            Long-term monitoring of      Non-smoking and          Provide various types of
                              smoking rates and            tobacco-free             smoking cessation
                                  policies                 environment                  services

                                                 The MPOWER measures




                             WARNING                   ENFORCING                    RAISING
                              Tobacco container         Prohibition of tobacco    Tobacco taxes and the
                              health warning texts      advertising, promotion      Health and Welfare
                                 and images               and sponsorship              Surcharge






                       2021, respectively. Within a short span of three   Welfare and Environmental Committee on May
                       years, they have experienced rapid doubling,    23, 2022, with a total of 11 articles passed
                       indicating the growing threat of E-cigarettes to   and 36 articles reserved for party negotiation.
                       the health of adolescents. In order to strengthen   Subsequently, it has undergone three rounds
                       the protection of children and youth at various   of party negotiations on October 28, 2022,
                       stages of development, the Ministry submitted a   December 16, 2022, and December 29, 2022.
                       proposed amendment to the Tobacco Hazards       Furthermore, local government health bureaus
                       Prevention Act to the Executive Yuan on October   have tailored their actions to the specific
                       20, 2020. The key points of the amendment       characteristics of their jurisdictions, taking into
                       include the addition of a definition for "imitation   account factors such as the ventilation features
                       tobacco product" and a comprehensive ban        or premises, the number of people entering
                       on the manufacturing, importation, sale, supply,   and exiting, and the duration of stay. They have
                       display, advertising, and the use of E-cigarettes   legally designated and announced tobacco-
                       and similar imitation tobacco products. It also   free areas, with over 30,000 locations having
                       establishes a mechanism for strict regulation   been announced as such. In 2022, the number
                       through health risk assessment review of new    of inspection cases nationwide exceed 470,000
                       types of tobacco products that meet the definition   with over 3.25 million individual inspections,
                                                                       including 5,638 penalties amounting to more
                       of tobacco (such as heated tobacco products),
                                                                       than NTD 21.94 million.
                       raising the legal age for tobacco use to 20 years,
                       prohibiting flavored tobacco products, expanding   In order to align with international standards,
                       indoor and outdoor tobacco-free public places,   Taiwan has already seen 215 hospitals join
                       increasing the size of health warning labels on   the global network of tobacco-free healthcare
                       tobacco product containers, and imposing        services, with 35 hospitals receiving prestigious
                       heavier penalties, among other strategies. The   international awards. Taiwan has the highest
                       proposed amendment to the Tobacco Hazards       number of award-winning hospitals among all
                                                                       the countries in the global network.
                       Prevention Act was reviewed and approved by the
                       Executive Yuan on January 13, 2022. It was then   (2)  Providing Diverse Smoking Cessation Programs
                       submitted to the Legislative Yuan for deliberation   A. In order to assist more individuals in smoking
                       and completed the review process by the Social    cessation, subsidies are provided for smoking



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