Page 18 - 2024 Taiwan Health and Welfare Report
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2024 Taiwan Health and Welfare Report




            (Figure 2-2). Comparing historical gender population   sexes for people aged over 65 years of age shows
            structure, the proportion of total population accounted   an increase trend, and the gap is increasing. In 2011
            for by both sexes for 0-14 year old shows a decrease,   women were 1.2% higher than men; by 2023 this had
            with males 1.2~1.3% higher than females; the     increased to 3%. (Figure 2-2-1)
            proportion of total population accounted for by both


              Figure 2-2   2023 Population Age Structure, by Gender

               5 year old males as a percentage of the whole population   5 year old females as a percentage of the whole population
              ( )  5 year old males as a percentage of that population   ( )  5 year old females as a percentage of that population
                                    (3.2) 1.6           80+                     2.3 (4.6)
                                        (2.5) 1.2       75-79             1.5 (3)
                               (4.8) 2.4                70-74                      2.8 (5.5)
                         (6.3) 3.1                      65-69                            3.5 (6.8)
                      (7.3) 3.6                         60-64                               3.9 (7.7)
                     (7.5) 3.7                          55-59                               3.9 (7.7)
                     (7.4) 3.7                          50-54                               3.9 (7.6)
                    (8) 4.0                             45-49                                 4.1 (8.2)
                 (8.5) 4.2                              40-44                                   4.3 (8.6)
                      (7.2) 3.6                         35-39                            3.5 (6.9)
                      (7.1) 3.5                         30-34                          3.3 (6.5)
                       (6.9) 3.4                        25-29                         3.2 (6.3)
                           (5.9) 2.9                    20-24                      2.7 (5.3)
                                (4.7) 2.3               15-19                 2.1 (4.2)
                                 (4.5) 2.2              10-14                 2.0 (4.0)
                  (100%) 49.3%  (4.6) 2.3               �-�                   2.1 (4.1)
                                   (3.5) 1.7            �-�               1.6 (3.2)        50.7% (100%)
                 5.0  4.5  4.0  3.5  3.0  2.5  2.0  1.5  1.0  0.5  0.0  Ĉ  0.0  0.5  1.0  1.5  2.0  2.5  3.0  3.5  4.0  4.5  5.0
            Source: Ministry of the Interior, R.O.C. (Taiwan)
                Source: Ministry of the Interior, R.O.C. (Taiwan)

              Figure 2-2-1   Population Age Structure, by Gender

                                    Male
                                            Over 65       25-64        15-24        0-14
                                   Female
                    Ĉ
                   100
                         10.3 11.5  10.8 12.3  11.6 13.4  12.8 14.9   14.1 16.5  15.5       16.8
                    90                                                               18.2       19.8
                    80
                    70
                    60   59.7  60.7  60.2  61.1  60.4 61.0  60.3
                                                                      60.3
                                                              60.6
                                                                          60.2   60.2  59.8  60.1  59.3
                    50
                    40
                    30
                         14.3  13.3
                    20              14.1  13.0  13.8  12.6  13.2  12.0  12.3  11.2  11.4  10.2  10.6  9.5
                    10
                         15.7 14.5  14.9  13.7  14.2 13.0  13.7 12.5  13.4 12.2  13.0 11.8  12.5 11.3
                     0
                           2011       2013       2015       2017       2019       2021        2023
             Source: Ministry of the Interior, R.O.C. (Taiwan)
               Source: Ministry of the Interior, R.O.C. (Taiwan)

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